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Cost to run a heat pump in Massachusetts (August 2026 rates)

At 30.48¢ per kilowatt-hour — Massachusetts's average residential price in August 2026 — running a heat pump costs $658 a year. That is 68% more than the national average of $392.

Per hour
43.9¢
Per day of use
$4.39
Per month
$54.86
Per year
$658

Assumption: 2,400 W at a 60% duty cycle, 10 hours a day, 150 days a year — 2,160 kWh a year. A mid-size ducted heat pump in heating mode. It moves heat rather than making it, delivering two to four units of heat per unit of electricity until the outdoor temperature drops far enough to trigger backup resistance strips. Use the calculator to swap in the numbers from your own model.

Related calculators: compare it against electric baseboard, and test a quote.

How Massachusetts compares

Massachusetts pays 30.48¢/kWh, the 3rd most expensive residential electricity of the 51 U.S. jurisdictions EIA reports. For this appliance that works out to $266 more a year than the typical U.S. household pays for the same use. Running the same heat pump costs $275 a year in Nevada and $1,019 in Hawaii, so where you live changes this bill by $744 a year.

StateRatePer monthPer year
Alaska29.41¢$52.94$635
California29.75¢$53.55$643
Massachusetts30.48¢$54.86$658
Maine32.11¢$57.80$694
Hawaii47.18¢$84.92$1,019

States ranked by average residential price, cheapest first. See all 51 states for a heat pump.

What else costs about the same in Massachusetts

Cutting the number down

Questions

How much does a heat pump cost per month in Massachusetts?
About $54.86 a month, assuming 2,400 W at a 60% duty cycle, 10 hours a day, 150 days a year at 30.48¢/kWh.
How many kilowatt-hours does a heat pump use?
Roughly 2,160 kWh a year under these assumptions, or 1.44 kWh for every hour it runs.
Is that expensive compared with other states?
Massachusetts has the 3rd most expensive average residential rate in the country, so this appliance costs more here than the U.S. average of $392 a year.